英语当中倒装句一般会考察哪些知识点?可以简单举例一下嘛?
原创推荐 来源:网络 编辑:小新 2019-12-10 15:18:35

  除了英语当中常用倒装句以外,其实在我国也有部分地区的方言当中会使用到倒装句。比如说,天津话当中的“吃了嘛,您?”,就是一个典型的倒装句。句子不同成分的短语颠倒过来,并不影响大家理解这句话的含义。在英语当中的倒装句,很多成分都是可以前置或者后置的。为了更好地理解倒装句,大家可以在平时多读一些好的例句。英语当中倒装句一般会考察哪些知识点?可以简单举例一下嘛?

英语当中倒装句一般会考察哪些知识点?可以简单举例一下嘛?
(图片源于摄图网)

  倒装句是一种特殊的句式,为了表达的需要将主语和谓语动词的位置发生了变化,增强语气,突出重点。

  倒装句 :分为全部倒装和部分倒装,及特殊的if引导的虚拟语气的倒装。

  1、全部倒装:将谓语动词提到主语前面。

  (1)there be 句型

  There is going to be a meeting.

  There is a book on the table.

  (2)here, there, now, then, in, out等副词置于句首时需要倒装,但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。

  Here comes the bus.--------正常语序 ::The bus comes here .

  Here he comes. -------- 正常语序 : :He comes here.

  In the room are many books . -------- 正常语序 : :Many books are in the room .

  2、部分倒装:

  需要借助助动词的帮忙: 将主+谓语 改变为=助动词+主语+动词

  (1)so, neither, nor置于句首

  I like swimming, so does my brother.

  (2)only在句首

  Only with our combined efforts ,can we get over the difficulties.

  正常语序 ::We can get over the difficulties,only with our combined efforts .

  Only in this way can we do the work well.

  正常语序 ::We can do the work only in this way .

  (3)含有否定意义的词置于句首,如,hardly, no, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way,等

  Never had I heard that.

  正常语序 :I had never heard that。

  Little did I know about this.

  正常语序 :I knew little about this .

  (4)以so +形容词或副词开头的句子,如,

  So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it.

  正常语序:The box is so heavy that he cannot carry it.

  (5)用于某些表示祝愿的句中,如,

  May you be happy forever.

  正常语序:You may be happy forever .

  3 用于省略if的虚拟条件句中

  将had, were, should提前,

  Were I you, I wouldn’t do that.

  正常语序:If I were you ,I wouldn’t do that.

  Had he come, we would have won.

  正常语序:If he had come ,we would have won.

  综上述,倒装句,有着明显的规则,只要学生理解了,学会并不难。

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