除了英语当中常用倒装句以外,其实在我国也有部分地区的方言当中会使用到倒装句。比如说,天津话当中的“吃了嘛,您?”,就是一个典型的倒装句。句子不同成分的短语颠倒过来,并不影响大家理解这句话的含义。在英语当中的倒装句,很多成分都是可以前置或者后置的。为了更好地理解倒装句,大家可以在平时多读一些好的例句。英语当中倒装句一般会考察哪些知识点?可以简单举例一下嘛?
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倒装句是一种特殊的句式,为了表达的需要将主语和谓语动词的位置发生了变化,增强语气,突出重点。
倒装句 :分为全部倒装和部分倒装,及特殊的if引导的虚拟语气的倒装。
1、全部倒装:将谓语动词提到主语前面。
(1)there be 句型
There is going to be a meeting.
There is a book on the table.
(2)here, there, now, then, in, out等副词置于句首时需要倒装,但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。
Here comes the bus.--------正常语序 ::The bus comes here .
Here he comes. -------- 正常语序 : :He comes here.
In the room are many books . -------- 正常语序 : :Many books are in the room .
2、部分倒装:
需要借助助动词的帮忙: 将主+谓语 改变为=助动词+主语+动词
(1)so, neither, nor置于句首
I like swimming, so does my brother.
(2)only在句首
Only with our combined efforts ,can we get over the difficulties.
正常语序 ::We can get over the difficulties,only with our combined efforts .
Only in this way can we do the work well.
正常语序 ::We can do the work only in this way .
(3)含有否定意义的词置于句首,如,hardly, no, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way,等
Never had I heard that.
正常语序 :I had never heard that。
Little did I know about this.
正常语序 :I knew little about this .
(4)以so +形容词或副词开头的句子,如,
So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it.
正常语序:The box is so heavy that he cannot carry it.
(5)用于某些表示祝愿的句中,如,
May you be happy forever.
正常语序:You may be happy forever .
3 用于省略if的虚拟条件句中
将had, were, should提前,
Were I you, I wouldn’t do that.
正常语序:If I were you ,I wouldn’t do that.
Had he come, we would have won.
正常语序:If he had come ,we would have won.
综上述,倒装句,有着明显的规则,只要学生理解了,学会并不难。